Citizen participation in public policy process network
The mid 1990s, the network information technology began booming worldwide, a vigorous scientific and technological revolution has brought Internet Network Information Age. Internet has changed the human political life.
A surprising number of users began to form a significant force participation and influence of Chinese politics and public policy. Networks involved in the expression of public opinion to become Chinas current political participation an important way to change the traditional sense of the Chinese public policy process. Caused the sudden emergence of the network to participate in political science, public administration and public policy research scholar of great concern.
With existing research, this paper focuses on analysis of network participation and public policy process relationship between two variables, trying to answer the question: how citizens participate on the Internet Public Policy Process? Citizen participation in our public policy network processes the What is the impact? citizen participation in public policy process network internal logic of what?
This paper constructs the network of citizen participation in public policy process policy networks formed the core of the analytical framework and citizen participation in public policy process network model, from the macro to the micro level of the individual environmental aspects of the policy network analysis. From a macro perspective, civic networks in the background and the existence of participatory approaches constitute the environmental policy networks. Citizen participation in the generation and growth of the network in certain political, economic, technological and social background below.
Realistic way of political participation of citizens so that citizens will fail to achieve their hopes of political participation to the Internet, the concept of updating ruling party involved in providing legitimacy for the network; development of network economy and the changing economic situation at home and abroad to enhance the participation of citizens Network ability and enthusiasm; information technology and the rapid development of Internet technology for the realization of the network involved in creating the possibility; preliminary civil society in China have become breeding and development of the network involved in growing boosters. Internet forums, government websites, blog and microblogging and other network applications is the main way to participate in civic networks.
Through empirical investigation, this paper considers the network as citizens to participate platform web forum, the government website, blog, microblogging and other network applications in shaping the network of public opinion, promote the network democracy and promote political communication play a positive role in promoting. From the micro level, users, government, media, social organizations and other actors involved in the network in order to achieve operational objectives to interact to form a citizen participation in public policy process network policy networks.
Individual citizens or groups to use the Internet on a variety of application platforms to the government preferences and opinions expressed input, network participation, including agenda setting, program selection and implementation of policies, including all stages of the policy process exerted influence. This paper studies the Shanghai fishing law enforcement, the new demolition ordinance and the Beijing government blocked the network Foursquare and other microblogging crackdown typical case, from a policy network actors, operating mechanism, network characteristics and other aspects of citizen participation in public policy process for network specific analysis reveals civic networks in different stages of the policy process constitutes.
While the other end of the network involved in the face of fierce and the network of public opinion, policy formulation and implementation as the main government needs to respond. Network participation has a dual effect on the government for both pose a huge challenge and play an active role. Early participation in the network, the Governments main response measures taken to monitor based, and with the deepening understanding of the network involved in a growing number of local governments and political leaders are no longer depending on the network to participate as a scourge, and an open attitude, Facing minded and tolerant network of public opinion, deal with the networks strategy involved gradually changed from a strictly positive response monitoring and proactive guidance, the Government should reflect changes in the way policy sparse by plugging into the learning process.
Through the network of citizens to participate in public policy process in the background, approaches, and the government should phase detailed investigation, the paper concludes: Network public opinion and government attitudes that affect citizen participation in the network core variables, the political elite, elite, mass media, social organizations, celebrities and so is the external variables.
Citizen participation in public policy process network
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